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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://gukir.inflibnet.ac.in:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/4851
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dc.contributor.authorManohara S.R
dc.contributor.authorHanagodimath S.M
dc.contributor.authorThind K.S
dc.contributor.authorGerward L.
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-12T15:05:26Z-
dc.date.available2020-06-12T15:05:26Z-
dc.date.issued2008
dc.identifier.citationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms , Vol. 266 , 18 , p. 3906 - 3912en_US
dc.identifier.uri10.1016/j.nimb.2008.06.034
dc.identifier.urihttp://gukir.inflibnet.ac.in:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/4851-
dc.description.abstractA comprehensive and consistent set of formulas is given for calculating the effective atomic number and electron density for all types of materials and for all photon energies greater than 1 keV. The formulas are derived from first principles using photon interaction cross sections of the constituent atoms. The theory is illustrated by calculations and experiments for molecules of medical and biological interest, glasses for radiation shielding, alloys, minerals and liquids. © 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.en_US
dc.subjectAlloys
dc.subjectBio-molecules
dc.subjectEffective atomic number
dc.subjectElectron density
dc.subjectGlasses
dc.subjectLiquids
dc.subjectMinerals
dc.subjectX-ray and gamma ray interaction with matter
dc.titleOn the effective atomic number and electron density: A comprehensive set of formulas for all types of materials and energies above 1 keVen_US
dc.typeArticle
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